Differences between Truman and Stalin. First read: preview and skimming for gist. While President Roosevelt hoped to see a lasting peace emerge in the postwar world order, relations with the Soviet Union complicated that vision. By 1947, the United States adopted a policy of containment to restrict Soviet global power. In this activity students will work collaboratively to make deductions from a series of cartoons, video clips and textbook sources. How would you describe the Cold War through each course frame? Kids love hunting down the hidden words and they will be learning 34 places, people, events and vocabulary words as they are looking. President Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) simply disliked Stalin and the Soviets. Information recall - access the knowledge you've gained regarding the Marshall Plan. The list of words included are: Arms Race, Bay Of Pigs, Berlin Airlift, Berlin Wall, Brezhnev, Capitalism, Castro, Churchill, Communism, Cuba, Eisenhow. A photo of two men protesting: One man wears a sign that reads "US Imperialism" and is holding up the arms of another man, wearing a sign that reads "Saigon puppet", with puppet strings. Use these assessment tools to check your knowledge of: - Origins of the Cold War. Outcomes of the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences. 34:10 Propaganda wars in the US and Soviet Union.
As security was being strengthened, it led to the formation of military alliances. This unspoken rivalry between the two nations was termed "The Cold War". Compare what you know about communism to the impressions created by the American government and media during the Cold War. It didn't matter how badly I lived now, I hoped it would get better. Get your students interested in the history of the Cold War with this engaging word search worksheet. A map shows the same region as above, this time with the "iron curtain" marked on the map, dividing East and West Germany and Bulgaria from Greece and Turkey.
Interaction among nation-states. An extension task with a Theory of Knowledge focus is provided which requires students to reflect carefully on the values and limitations of photographs as historical source material. Which adjectives does the writer use? Essay Planning Exercise: Analyse the roots of the Cold War before 1945 | Completed model essay. He holds a PhD in world history from Northeastern University, and taught survey courses in the history of globalization at Boston College.
The acquisition of atomic weapons by America caused fear in the Soviets. Many former colonies achieved independence from European empires (decolonization). We call this global competition the Cold War. The end of WWII and beginning of the Cold War! To keep citizens from revolting, the new Soviet leader, Mikhael Gorbachev, proposed reforms to stimulate communist economies. Students should be able to explain the role of major international organizations in the world today. Third read: evaluating and corroborating. This promise lasted throughout Truman's time in office and continued in the administrations that followed. Identify and analyze the impact of tensions between and among individuals, groups, and institutions. How is the world organized politically? A 25-question factual test to consolidate knowledge of the topic so far.
Three key features defined the Cold War: 1) the threat of nuclear war, 2) competition over the allegiance (loyalty) of newly independent nations, and 3) the military and economic support of each other's enemies around the world. The expansion of the post-war Soviet Union in Eastern Europe posed a threat to its former Allies, especially the US. The article below uses "Three Close Reads". Which of the following was NOT an economic plan for defeating the Soviet Union? "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, " Churchill said, "an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. " The search for community, stability, and peace in an interdependent world.
Proxy wars didn't necessarily cause the Cold War but worsened it. The Cold War featured moments of increased tension, but stopped short of all-out warfare between the superpowers. C. Debate as a class and then take a vote on which character is MOST likely to create DISCORD at the conference. The major differences were that the Soviet Union was a communist country, which was ruled by a dictator who put the needs of the state ahead of personal human rights, whereas the USA was a capitalist democracy, which valued personal freedom and feared communism. Historical Analysis and Interpretation. To ensure that students are sufficiently prepared for any Cold War question that comes up, we spend time writing up a carefully considered answer to the key question. Once self-determination was possible in the 1990s, many Eastern European countries chose a different path. The Cold War started in Europe. The war killed nearly 5 million people but ended in a stalemate, leaving a divided Korea that remains today. Why is the Potsdam conference linked to the start of the Cold War? In March 1946, in a broadcasted speech from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill stated that an 'Iron Curtain' had descended across the European continent.
That learning about the past requires the interpretation of sources, and that using varied sources provides the potential for a more balanced interpretive record of the past. As a result, Stalin quickly established strong communist parties that took power in Central and Eastern Europe (the Eastern Bloc). Both countries feared an attack from each other and built up counter-measures. What do you think students learned from the mock communist coup of the Wisconsin school? National Standards for Civics and Government (NSCG). They state that Truman and Churchill instigated the war and wanted to destroy the USSR, which was just defending itself. The Soviets saw this as an imperialistic attempt by the US to influence smaller European countries. Stalin set up puppet communist governments that he could control. The Red Army began by influencing the post-war elections. The USSR could no longer keep up with US military spending. A photo of four people, standing in front of a stone wall that divided East and West Berlin. The contributions of key persons, groups, and events from the past and their influence on the present.
Effect of the National Security Act of 1947. Students consider the extent to which the Potsdam conference was characterised more by conflict that by co-operation. Era 9: The 20th Century Since 1945: Promises and Paradoxes. This divided Europe, breaking trade networks and splitting communities between East and West. Historical Research Capabilities. In particular, Wernher von Braun, who had helped developed the German V-2 rocket, worked with the US military to develop ballistic missiles. Go to The 1970s (1969-1979). What aspects of American culture did the Soviets perceive as subversive and why? How did the Soviet Union support the efforts of the Communist parties in Eastern Europe and crush the democratic parties? Factors that contribute to cooperation and conflict among peoples of the nation and world, including language, religion, and political beliefs. KNOWLEDGE - Learners will understand: The study of the past provides a representation of the history of communities, nations, and the world. The map to the left depicts Poland following World War II. That historical interpretations of the same event may differ on the basis of such factors as conflicting evidence from varied sources, national or cultural perspectives, and the point of view of the researcher.
A useful starter clip to set the scene. Nikita Khrushev takes over while eastern European countries want more independence from the Soviet state. United States Involvement in the Korean War: Causes and Effects Quiz. Nuclear weapons were almost fired due to poor scribe the Korean War:After W., Korea was divided into two parts. World History teaching resources for the high school classroom: lesson plans, worksheets, quizzes and simulation games for KS3, IGCSE, IB and A-Level teachers. To prevent defections (people leaving one state for another), the communists built the Berlin Wall in 1961. Paradoxically, the "Cold War" was perhaps even more "total" a conflict than the World Wars which preceded it; earlier conflicts were intense, but clearly defined chronologically and geographically. Soviet efforts to claim territory in Europe following Germany's defeat fed into the belief that the USSR intended to expand communism across Europe. Just as North Vietnam received aid and military assistance from the USSR, the United States backed Soviet enemies in Afghanistan with money and weapons. Both sides also used propaganda to paint a negative picture of their enemies.