State Laws Held Unconstitutional :: Us Constitution Annotated :: Justia

My grandfather had massive hands. A Tennessee law taxing drummers not operating from a domestic licensed place of business, insofar as it applied to drummers soliciting sales of goods on behalf of outofstate business firms, was an invalid regulation of interstate commerce. Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U. A New York law that effectively denies only nonresident taxpayers an income tax deduction for alimony paid violates the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Art. Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm'n, 496 U. Quinn waters in free use step family tree. Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U. A Pennsylvania law that diminished the compensation of a federal officer by subjecting him to county taxes imposed an invalid burden on a federal instrumentality (Art.

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Justices concurring: Sutherland, McReynolds (separately), Taft, C. J., Sanford, Stone, Butler, Van Devanter. The Missouri ballot requirements do not relate to "times" or "places, " and are not valid regulations of the "manner" of holding elections. Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U. A Missouri statute that accorded Negro residents financial aid to enable them to obtain instruction at outofstate universities equivalent to that afforded exclusively to white students at the University of Missouri denies such Negroes the equal protection of the laws. A place where a man could forget about his mistakes while killing rattlesnakes with a shovel—or fishing for steelhead. Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U. Stock Yards Co., 212 U. Quinn waters in free use step family.com. 317 (1925), voiding like application of a similar Maryland law. 207. International Harvester Co. Kentucky, 234 U. Accord: Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U. Sears, Roebuck & Co. Stiffel Co., 376 U. A Pennsylvania law that taxed gross receipts of foreign and domestic corporations derived from intrastate operation of taxicabs, but exempted like receipts derived by individuals and partnerships, denied equal protection of the laws. An Oklahoma conservation law, insofar as it withheld from foreign corporations the right to lay pipe lines across highways for purposes of transporting natural gas in interstate commerce, imposed an invalid burden on interstate commerce.

The river was left to the Northern Pikeminnows (known locally as squawfish) and the steelhead. Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U. A New York income tax law could not be extended to salaries of employees of the Panama Railroad Company because the company together with its employees was a federal instrumentality (Art. My father taught his sons to fish for trout because no steelhead ventured close enough to city home to make such fishing more than a dream or a once-a-year excursion. Ratterman v. Co., 127 U. 3-year-old known as 'Mighty Quinn' goes trick-or-treating after 100 days of isolation due to cancer treatment | GMA. An appellate court decision holding invalid on its face a New York statute restricting display of the American flag, and prohibiting superimposition of symbols on a flag, is summarily affirmed. An Illinois law that prohibited long-short haul rate discrimination, when applied to interstate transportation, encroached upon the federal commerce power. A Washington State statute prohibiting "improper use" of flag or display of the flag with any emblem superimposed on it was invalidly applied to a person who taped a peace symbol on the flag in a way so as not to damage it and who then displayed it upside down from his own property.

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An Iowa law that imposed severe, cumulative punishments upon contractors with the state who paid their workers less than "the current rate of per diem wages in the locality where the work is performed" was void for vagueness and violated due process. A Georgia statute establishing congressional districts of grossly unequal populations violates Article I, § 2, of the Constitution. A first mortgage executed to a Federal Land Bank is a federal instrumentality and cannot be subjected to an Alabama recording tax. But they haul most of their people across the river by raft to reduce the number of trips. That morning on the riverbank I was casting a spin-glo and a worm to indiscriminate patches of river. Society of Sisters, 268 U. The obligation of a state to give equal protection of the laws can be performed only where its laws operate; that is, within its own jurisdiction. 404. Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U. Quinn waters in free use step family law. Pennsylvania's one-year residence requirement for eligibility for welfare assistance infringes the right to travel and violates equal protection. Bendix Autolite Corp. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U. Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.

A South Dakota Law setting a six-year statute of limitations for commencing actions on contract and declaring void every stipulation in a contract that reduces the time during which a party may sue to enforce his rights cannot be applied to an action brought in South Dakota for benefits arising under the constitution of a fraternal benefit society incorporated in Ohio and licensed to do business in South Dakota. A New York law imposing a tax on every alien arriving from a foreign country, and holding the vessel liable for payment of the tax, was an invalid regulation of foreign commerce. Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U. A Georgia statute permitting abortions under prescribed circumstances nevertheless invalidly imposed a number of procedural limitations: that the abortion be performed in an accredited hospital, be approved by a staff committee and two licensed physicians other than woman's own doctor, and be available only to residents. She baked rolls and pies, cooked whatever meat we trolleyed across the river, and played gin rummy with my mom in the afternoon. Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U. The tax facially discriminates against interstate commerce, and is not a "compensatory tax" designed to make interstate commerce bear a burden already borne by intrastate commerce. When we would drive to the Stump Ranch, Dad would lay down an old mattress in the back. The tax is void as a levy on the Federal Government. Cole v. La Grange, 113 U. The Louisiana interposition statute that averred that the decision in the school segregation case (Brown v. 483 (1954)) constituted usurpation of state power and that interposed the sovereignty of the state against enforcement of that decision did not assert "a constitutional doctrine, " and if taken seriously, is legal defiance of constitutional authority. Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry.

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Justices concurring: White, Harlan, McKenna, Holmes, Day, Lurton. An Illinois law limiting taxing powers granted to a municipality under a prior law authorizing it to issue bonds and amortize the same by levy of taxes impaired the obligation of contract under Art. Abdul-Kabir v. Quarterman, 550 U. Justices dissenting: Catron, Daniel, Campbell. Edenfield v. Fane, 507 U. A federal appeals court decision invalidating as discriminatory against the United States a Virginia statute that imposes a personal property tax on property leased from the United States, but not on property leased from the Virginia Port Authority or from local transportation districts, is summarily affirmed. An appeals court decision invalidating as an undue burden on interstate commerce the beer price "affirmation" provisions of Connecticut's liquor control laws, which restrict outofstate sales to prices set for in-state sales, is summarily affirmed. Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U. On Thursday, however, he was outside -- cancer-free and dressed in his "Toy Story" Buzz Lightyear costume -- trick-or-treating with his family and friends. Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 395 U. Summary Using the humidifier in your CPAP machine can help prevent problems in your nose and sinuses. Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U. When traveling in areas with poor water quality, use distilled water in your humidifier. Louis K. Liggett Co. Baldridge, 278 U.

A Pennsylvania statute that limits welfare assistance to United States citizens violates equal protection and intrudes into the Federal Government's exclusive powers over admission of aliens. Darnell & Son Co. City of Memphis, 208 U. McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U. A Connecticut statute requiring employers to honor the Sabbath day of the employee's choice violates the Establishment Clause. Accord: Davis v. County School Bd., 347 U. A Texas law that imposed a license tax on drummers violates the Commerce Clause as enforced against one who solicited orders for the purchase of merchandise from outofstate sellers. This was madness because grandpa and I were alone and my grandfather was not even fishing. A Wisconsin statute was held void on the basis of Welton v. Missouri. Seaboard Air Line Ry.

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An Oklahoma grandfather clause, in its 1910 constitution, exempting from a literacy requirement and automatically enfranchising all entitled to vote as of January 1, 1866, or who were descendants of those entitled to vote on the latter date, violated the Fifteenth Amendment's protection of Negroes from discriminatory denial of the right to vote based on race. As construed, this statute excludes persons from state employment on the basis of membership in an organization, regardless of their knowledge concerning the activities and purposes of the organization, and therefore violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U. A Georgia statutory assessment procedure that afforded taxpayer no opportunity to be heard as to valuation of property not returned by him under honest belief that it was not taxable, and that permitted him to challenge the assessment only for fraud and corruption, violated due process. The law, aimed at speech designed to influence voters in an election, is a limitation on political expression subject to exacting scrutiny. North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.

The statute authorized designated officers to refuse to license the showing of any film that is obscene, indecent, immoral, inhuman, sacrilegious, or the exhibition of which would tend to corrupt morals or incite to crime. An Illinois law allowing illegitimate children to inherit by intestate succession only from their mothers while legitimate children may take from both parents denies illegitimates the equal protection of the laws. Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U. Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. Andrews, 375 U. City of Memphis, 369 U. A California law that provided that private carriers by automobile for hire could not operate over California highways between fixed points in the state without obtaining a certificate of convenience and submitting to regulation as common carriers exacted an unconstitutional condition and effected a denial of due process. New Jersey Welfare Rights Org.