2 illustrates thymus; the small sketches in the upper left corner represent the eponymous corpuscles, referred to by the author as "compound cells. Bird was a leading figure in modern mechanical ventilation through his Bird Mark series of ventilators. Forrest Bird • LITFL • Medical Eponym Library. In 1683, in consideration of primitive histological protocols, ridicule was heaped on "those that flay dogs and cats, dry, roast, bake, parboil, steep in vinegar, limewater, or aqua fortis livers, lungs, kidneys, calves' brains, or any other entrail, and afterwards gaze on little particles of them through a microscope" [ 3] (these were all methods for separating animal organs into component tissues; c. f., Bichat). Translation assisted by DeepL Translate and GoogleTranslate].
I'm just reminding myself. Heaviside kept such specimens in a museum at his home, for exhibition to "respectable gentlemen. " Renowned philosopher John Locke, in spite of visiting Leeuwenhoek and seeing microscopic creatures for himself, remained unconvinced of the value of microscopy. Italian anatomist, commemorated in Pacinian corpuscles of skin. The eponymous calyces and endbulbs provide rapid and reliable synaptic transmission within the auditory system. Click on image to view and enlarge full plate. Augustus Volney Waller (1816-1870). Eponym of a lifetime achievement award in fashion since 1984. A quick review of literature reveals that the Bergmann eponym has been in use for over a century. This essay includes a curious note: "The story of Eliza Doolittle [in George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion] resembles that of Elise Egloff, Jacob Henle's first wife. " Bird modified the regulators and develops positive pressure oxygen face masks which now allow crew to reach altitudes of 35, 000 ft (instead of 28, 000 ft). It is the only place you need if you stuck with difficult level in NYT Crossword game. Images here are from Zur Anatomie der Niere (Gottingen, 1862; accessed at Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg), in which Henle described the eponymous loops of renal tubules.
The Wikipedia entry includes a list of numerous additional anatomical eponyms for Henle. "Brief biography at Cochlear Explorers, as well as more information on Henson's cells Brief biography at Wikipedia. Even as evidence to the contrary was accumulating, Golgi persisted in his belief that nervous tissue was an anastomosing reticulum, with cell bodies sharing cytoplasmic connections. Eponym of a lifetime achievement award in fashion. 11 (1876), "Neue Untersuchungen über die rothen Blutkörperchen" and in Archiv für mikroskopische Anatomie, xiv 73-93 (1877), "Ueber die feineren Structurverhältnisse der rothen Blutkörperchen.
This crossword clue might have a different answer every time it appears on a new New York Times Crossword, so please make sure to read all the answers until you get to the one that solves current clue. A biographical essay from the International Journal of Morphology 29: 399-402 (2011): here. Subject of an end-of-year office memo, maybe. 411-413 (1952), by J. Barach. Eponym of a lifetime achievement award in fashion red carpet. Even in our own time, histology often receives less appreciation than other medical topics, perhaps because histology is often presented to students more as a list of details to memorize than as a celebration "of extremely minute parts so shaped and situated as to form a marvelous organ. In 1837, at a time before nervous tissue was well understood (long before Cajal had clarified the Neuron Doctrine, even before Cell Theory had become familiar), Purkinje described "ganglionic corpuscles" (i. e., nerve cell bodies) in many regions of the brain, including the cerebellar cortex where Purkinje cells form a distinctive layer:Ueber die gangliösen Körperchen in verschiedenen Theilen des Gehirns ["On the ganglionic corpuscles in various parts of the brain"] (1837), Ber. For a modern perspective on Koch's postulates, see here. Anatomie générale from Wellcome Collection, 1823 edition.
Much more recently (within this writer's lifetime), eponymous terms have been falling out of fashion, succumbing to a preference for labels which are functionally or anatomically descriptive. Rudolph Albert von Kölliker (1817-1905) Swiss zoologist / embryologist / anatomist / physiologist. And most significantly, Harvey predicted the necessity of invisibly small pores (i. e., capillaries) as an essential corollary of his theory of blood circulation. Names of achievement awards. Additional information: "Norbert Goormaghtigh and his contribution to the histophysiology of the kidney, " by Hendrik Roels (2003), Journal of Nephrology, 16: 965-9. The history of pericyte research is briefly recounted in the introduction to Morphology and properties of pericytes by P. Dore-Duffy and K. Cleary, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 686, pp. More on Leeuwenhoek from "Pioneers in Optics.
Alphabetical index, by traditional surname (Chronological index)Boldface highlights entries which are especially noteworthy in the history of histology. "[quoting Kerckring] 'Obs[ervation] XXXIX: In the colon and in the ileum many valves are found which, because they do not fill up the whole space, we call valvulae conniventes. ' This he made emphatically his own. In spite of Kölliker's stature, eponyms commemorating his discoveries are rather obscure: Kölliker's organ in the developing inner ear [2] and Kölliker's organs in baby octopus. He demonstrated the point histologically showing that... picrocarminate could penetrate fibres, at localized sites identified as interruptions of the myelin sheath... "here (from Wikipedia) and here (from Nature, 1935), but these provide very minimal information about Ranvier's research. The entry for Leydig at lists a number of Leydig's publications, as well as obituary essays (in German) written shortly after his death.
More, from Gastroenterology, "Ito of Ito cells, " vol. He reported the eponymous cells in 1874 in Note sur le developpement de la tunique contractile des vaisseaux (Compt. The book generally regarded as his most important, Lehrbuch der Histologie des Menschen und der Tiere (Textbook of histology of humans and animals) (1857), established Leydig's reputation as a founder of comparative histology. A digital facsimile of this volume is available at the Internet Archive. Also see: "The contributions of the Bartholin family to the study and practice of clinical anatomy, " by Robert V. Hill, Clinical Anatomy, Vol. Schlemm's discovery of the eponymous canal is briefly described in "Eyeing the Eye" (an article by Nicole Davis, at The Jackson Laboratory, in Search Magazine, 19 Dec. 2014). A letter recommending Betz for this award reads in part:"I have to say that no anatomist has advanced the knowledge of brain structure as much as Professor Betz.
"Life itself is but the expression of a sum of phenomena, each of which follows the ordinary physical and chemical laws.... Disease is not something personal and special, but only a manifestation of life under modified conditions, operating according to the same laws as apply to the living body at all times, from the first moment until death. " By calling attention to the tissue level of bodily organization, Bichat began a shift in the focus of anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Sorting out the identities of several sinusoid-associated cell types -- including liver macrophages (now known as Kupffer cells), the vitamin-storing stellate cells (now known as Ito cells), and hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells -- took several decades. He spent much of his professional career as professor of general pathology and pathological anatomy in Dorpat, in modern-day Estonia. Click here or on the image to open the larger, complete image at Wikipedia Commons; then click again for further enlargement! French physician and anatomist, commemorated in glands of Littre, small periurethral mucous glands, mostly within the penis. In 1856 he was recalled to Berlin..., and as director of the Pathological Institute formed a centre for research whence has flowed a constant stream of original work on the nature and processes of disease. 2, accessed at GoogleBooks). Whereas the receptors in or beneath the surface of the skin were generally named after those who first described them (e. g., Golgi tendon organs, Krause end-bulbs, Meissner's corpuscles, Merkel discs, Pacinian corpuscles, and Ruffini cylinders)" [quote from "Receptor Visionaries, " by Nicholas Wade, Perception, 47: 833-850 (2018)]. Quoted from The Encyclopedia Britannica's eleventh edition (1911; vol.
After Malpighi this branch of knowledge, though continually progressing, made no remarkable bounds forward until the second quarter of the 19th century, when the improvement of the compound microscope on the one hand, and the promulgation by Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden of the "cell theory" on the other, inaugurated a new era of microscopic investigation. Eliot models one of her characters, Lydgate, as an eager student of Bichat's works. In this work Brodmann surveyed the entire cortex, cataloging regional variations in the "cytoarchitecture" (detailed histological appearance) of cortical layers. "1898: The Golgi apparatus emerges from nerve cells, " from Trends in Neuroscience. With our crossword solver search engine you have access to over 7 million clues. 2 nicely illustrates acini and ducts of the parotid gland.
Belgian physiolologist, commemorated in Goormaghtigh cells of the renal juxtaglomerular apparatus. "Among the microscopic structures that were isolated and described after the cell doctrine had been enunciated were specialized sensory cells, called receptors... Those located in well-defined sense organs were named on the basis of their morphology (rods, cones, hair cells, etc. You can narrow down the possible answers by specifying the number of letters it contains. Passion for rugby; medical history; medical education; and asynchronous learning #FOAMed evangelist. Rather each nerve cell forms synapses and communicates with certain nerve cells and not with others.
"Biography from Wikipedia. Click here to see a micrograph of one of Cajal's original nerve cell preparations. "Ruff ___ Anthem, " 1998 hit single for DMX. Unfortunately, this volume (in Wellcome Collection archive) lacks any illustrations of Havers' observations of microscopic anatomy of bone. Virchow's efforts to advance a scientific approach to medicine are eloquently described in a hagiographic essay published during his lifetime, in The Popular Science Monthly, Oct. 1882, pp. For most, biographical details are readily available elsewhere and so are not repeated here, although most entries do include links to outside pages with additional information.
In 1691 he presented the work for which he is now best known, "Osteologia nova, or some new Observations of the Bones, and the Parts belonging to them, with the manner of their Accretion and Nutrition. And although Naboth received the eponym, these cysts had been previously described in 1681 by French surgeon Guillaume des Noues. Theodor Kerckring (ca. February 05 2022, New York Times Crossword Answers The hints are listed in the order in which they first occurred. He subsequently worked at the Berlin Pathological Institute in the laboratory of Rudolf Virchow (the "father of pathology") who became a close friend. Kölliker's place in the history of histology is nicely captured in the following excerpts from the classic 1911 edition of The Encyclopedia Britannica [3]:"Kölliker's name will ever be associated with that of the tool with which during his long life he so assiduously and successfully worked, the microscope. Howship began his medical career as an assistant to surgeon John Heaviside, preparing demonstration dissections of pathological anatomy specimens. Robert Hooke (1635-1703)English polymath who made significant contributions to many areas of science. "Friedrich-Christian Rosenthal: Surgeon and Anatomist, " by D. K. Binder et al. Word Cookies Daily Puzzle January 13 2023, Check Out The Answers For Word Cookies Daily Puzzle January 13 2023.